Korea's Housing Lease Report: Deposits Over ₩60 Million or Rent Over ₩300,000 Within 30 Days
A housing lease with a deposit over ₩60 million or monthly rent over ₩300,000 must be reported to the local office where the home is located within 30 days of signing (Act on Report on Real Estate Transactions, Art. 6-2; Enforcement Decree Art. 4-3).
Landlord and tenant report together, but either one can file alone if the other refuses. A renewal that only extends the term with the same deposit and rent is not covered.
If you file the report with the lease contract, you are treated as having received a fixed date (확정일자) on it, which protects your deposit (Art. 6-5(3)). Not reporting or reporting falsely can bring a fine of up to ₩1 million (Art. 28(5)3).
What the lease report is
Korea’s housing lease reporting system (주택 임대차 신고제, often called 전월세 신고) requires certain home leases to be reported within 30 days of signing. Article 6-2(1) of the Act on Report on Real Estate Transactions (「부동산 거래신고 등에 관한 법률」) says the landlord and tenant report the deposit, rent and other terms jointly to the office with jurisdiction over the home. The rules don’t depend on your nationality, so they apply to foreign tenants too.
| Item | Rule | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Covered amounts | Deposit over ₩60 million, or monthly rent over ₩300,000 | Enforcement Decree Art. 4-3(1) |
| Covered areas | Special self-governing cities and provinces, cities, counties in metropolitan cities and Gyeonggi-do, and autonomous districts | Enforcement Decree Art. 4-3(2) |
| Deadline | Within 30 days of signing the contract | Art. 6-2(1) |
| Who reports | Landlord and tenant together; one may file alone if the other refuses | Art. 6-2(1), (3) |
A renewal that only extends the term, with the deposit and rent unchanged, is not covered (Enforcement Decree Art. 4-3(1)).
Does my contract need a report?
The report is required if either amount is over the threshold. These are examples to show how the rule works.
| Contract | Report required? |
|---|---|
| Jeonse deposit of ₩200 million | Yes (deposit over ₩60 million) |
| Deposit ₩10 million, rent ₩500,000 a month | Yes (rent over ₩300,000) |
| Deposit ₩50 million, rent ₩300,000 a month | No (neither is over the threshold) |
| Renewal with the same terms, longer term only | No |
| Renewal with a higher deposit or rent | Yes |
The threshold is “over” ₩300,000, so rent of exactly ₩300,000 with a deposit of ₩60 million or less doesn’t need a report.
Why it helps your deposit
If the lease report is accepted and you submitted the lease contract with it, you are treated as having received a fixed date (확정일자) under the Housing Lease Protection Act (Art. 6-5(3)). A fixed date, together with moving in and the address report, gives you priority repayment of your deposit at an auction.
For Korean citizens, a move-in report under the Resident Registration Act also counts as the lease report (Art. 6-5(1)). Foreign residents file a change-of-address report under the Immigration Act instead, so don’t assume it is processed as a lease report. File the lease report directly with your contract, or ask the community center (주민센터) whether your address report was handled as one.
Change-of-address report for foreigners: 15 days
Protect your deposit: move-in report and fixed date
The fine
Failing to report a housing lease, or reporting it falsely, can bring an administrative fine of up to ₩1 million (Art. 28(5)3). This also covers a party who refuses to report jointly. The actual amount follows the criteria in Table 3 of the Enforcement Decree.
Common questions
Q. My landlord won’t cooperate. Can I report alone?
A. Yes. If one party refuses to report, the other can file alone under Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport ordinance (Art. 6-2(3)).
Q. I live in a county (군). Do I need to report?
A. Among counties, only those in metropolitan cities and Gyeonggi-do are covered areas (Enforcement Decree Art. 4-3(2)). Cities and autonomous districts are covered.
Q. We renewed with a higher deposit. Do we report again?
A. Yes. A renewal that changes the deposit or rent is covered. Only a renewal that extends the term with the same amounts is excluded.
Official source (Korean): https://www.law.go.kr/법령/부동산거래신고등에관한법률
This guide explains Korean law in general terms and is not legal advice. Laws change, so check the official text before you act. · Found an error? Tell us