Automatic Lease Renewal in Korea: No Notice 2 Months Before, and It Renews for 2 Years

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Key points

Under Article 6(1) of the Housing Lease Protection Act, if the landlord gives no notice between 6 and 2 months before the end, and the tenant gives none by 2 months before the end, the lease is treated as renewed on the same terms. The renewed term is 2 years (Art. 6(2)).

A tenant in an automatically renewed lease can give notice to end it at any time; it ends 3 months after the landlord receives the notice (Art. 6-2).

Automatic renewal does not apply to a tenant whose rent arrears reached two months' rent or who seriously breached the lease (Art. 6(3)).

How automatic renewal works

Automatic (implied) renewal, 묵시적 갱신, happens when neither side says it wants to end or change the lease in time. The law then treats it as renewed on the same terms (Housing Lease Protection Act Art. 6(1)), for 2 years (Art. 6(2)).

WhoDeadline to prevent automatic renewalBasis
LandlordNotice of refusal or changed terms, between 6 months and 2 months before the endArt. 6(1)
TenantNotice by 2 months before the endArt. 6(1)

Example: if your lease ends on June 30, 2027, you need to tell the landlord you are leaving by about April 30, 2027. Miss that and the lease can be treated as continuing for 2 more years.

Lease termination notice in Korean, with the deadline calculated

You can still leave at any time

In an automatically renewed lease the tenant can give notice to end it at any time (Art. 6-2(1)). It ends 3 months after the landlord receives the notice (Art. 6-2(2)).

This right belongs to the tenant only, so in our view automatic renewal works in the tenant’s favour: you keep the same terms, and if your plans change you only need to give 3 months’ notice. Because the clock starts on receipt, send the notice in a way that records when it arrived.

Who does not get automatic renewal

It does not apply to a tenant who was in arrears up to an amount equal to two months’ rent, or who seriously breached their duties as a tenant (Art. 6(3)).

Automatic renewal vs the renewal request right

Automatic renewalRenewal request right
How it startsNeither side gives notice in timeTenant requests it 6–2 months before the end
How many timesNo limit in the articleOnce (Art. 6-3(2))
Landlord’s refusalCan prevent it by notice in timeOnly on one of 9 legal grounds (Art. 6-3(1))
Length2 years (Art. 6(2))2 years (Art. 6-3(2))
Tenant leaving earlyAny time, effective 3 months after receipt (Art. 6-2)Same (Art. 6-3(4))
TermsSame as beforeSame, with rent/deposit changes within 5% (Art. 7)

After an automatic renewal, your renewal request right is still unused, which can help at the next lease end if the landlord wants a large increase.

The renewal request right and its 9 refusal grounds

Common questions

Q. Does the landlord have the same right to end it early?

A. No. Article 6-2 gives the right to end an automatically renewed lease with 3 months’ notice to the tenant.

Q. Is a phone call enough as notice?

A. The Act does not set a form, but you may need to prove when the notice arrived. Text, email, or certified mail with delivery certification leaves a record.

Official source (Korean): https://www.law.go.kr/법령/주택임대차보호법
This guide explains Korean law in general terms and is not legal advice. Laws change, so check the official text before you act.
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